You might wonder what the problem is. The law covers all of this either with wills, for those who make them, or the rules on intestacy for those who do not. Why are digital assets any different to paper-based ones? Executors or next of kin just ingather the assets of the deceased, settle their liabilities, pay any inheritance tax that is due and then distribute the estate. There are, in fact, three problems: access, valuation and location.
Most of the internet or digital service providers regard their service as a lifetime service and do not see the concept of a digital legacy at all; it is a common contractual term that when an account becomes permanently inactive it will be deleted.
It would be much better for you to engage with the service provider and ensure that you have made your wishes known as to what you would like to happen after your death – for example, that access should be passed to a certain individual. Google provides an Inactive Account Manager service for this purpose.
You might be surprised to know that the balance on some dormant accounts could be paid to the Treasury of Luxembourg or indeed to the Malta Lotteries and Gaming Authority.
Further issues arise where the executors or next of kin have to value the digital assets. Provided they can locate them, this often will not be a problem but digital assets in the form of pure gaming characters may require specialist assistance. There are exchanges on which such virtual items can be sold, such as Sony’s Live Gamer Exchange.
We all use the web daily. The number of online accounts and the value of digital assets are only going to increase.
So why do so few people consider what will happen to their digital assets when they die?
Think of two categories. The first is financial information which, while not being an asset itself, can lead us to our assets and liabilities such as online bank accounts, savings and investments, PayPal, eBay, and shopping accounts.
The second is our digital assets with value in their own right, whether a character in World of Warcraft, our music downloads or a Kindle library.